asked Jan 7, 2019 at 2:52

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Ran into a related (?) issue while trying to pip install psycopg2 in a Django app under OS X Mojave (10.14). I was getting the following errors:

ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

The short explanation: « As of High Sierra, /usr/local is no longer chown-able... »

The solution: change permissions for /usr/local to allow Homebrew to create links.

I adapted the solution to my needs. Then I was finally able to run pip install psycopg2. Here is the sequence of commands (update: inside your project root i.e. where you see manage.py).

First

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

Then

brew reinstall openssl
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
pip install psycopg2

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I've isolated this to the following change in the VERBOSE=1 make logs...

• High Sierra (<=10.13) and below did NOT use the -isysroot command.
• Mojave (>=10.14) DOES use the -isysroot command.

From gnu.org:

-isysroot <dir> This option is like the --sysroot option, but applies only to header files (except for Darwin targets, where it applies to both header files and libraries). See the --sysroot option for more information.

So this flag specifically clobbers the lib search path only on Apple. This results in the compilation never looking in the standard ld locations, which can be seen by typing ld -v dummy.

Library search paths:
    /usr/lib
    /usr/local/lib

Why does cmake do this? My thought is it was to fix the /usr/local/include issues introduced with the new Mojave SDK behavior.

Unfortunately, I can't find a cmake compile flag to add the default library search paths back in. For now the only solution I've found is to add the following to my project:

IF(APPLE)
    # Fix linking on 10.14+. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54068035
    LINK_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/lib)
ENDIF()

I'm not sure if this is a behavior that warrants an upstream cmake patch. If there is a better solution, please provide it.