14

For all operation with Amazon services(S3, EC2, SimpleDB) You need to sign all resquest with HMAC-SHA-1 Signature(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC , http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSFWS/latest/DeveloperGuide/index.html?SummaryOfAuthentication.html).

I'm working under asp.net backend and there is no problems. Problem is in the iPhone application. iPhone developer says that there is no way to use HMAC-SHA-1 encoding, and he have no rigths to implement his own algorithm. As programmer I cannot understand why there can be a problem.

So I want too know is iPhone developer right?

I've never coded for iPhone, so I don't even where to search such an information.

Spencer Ruport's user avatar

asked Jan 24, 2009 at 18:29

AlfeG's user avatar

1

14

CommonCrypto does the trick.

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>

then later

/*
  inputs:
  NSData *keyData;
  NSData *clearTextData
*/

uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {0};

CCHmacContext hmacContext;
CCHmacInit(&hmacContext, kCCHmacAlgSHA1, keyData.bytes, keyData.length);
CCHmacUpdate(&hmacContext, clearTextData.bytes, clearTextData.length);
CCHmacFinal(&hmacContext, digest);

NSData *out = [NSData dataWithBytes:digest length:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];

answered Mar 11, 2009 at 15:17

stigi's user avatar

2 Comments

This may be a simple question... To convert the *out would you use something like [[NSString alloc] initWithData:out encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];?

6

answered Jan 24, 2009 at 23:08

schwa's user avatar

schwa

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1 Comment

but remember that this adds crypto code to your application and may result in problems during the approval process

5

This article demonstrates a little function that will generate an SHA-1 hash digest that will match what the php sha1() function will generate if you give it the same input:

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

@implementation SHA1

+(NSString*) digest:(NSString*)input
{
const char *cstr = [input cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:input.length];

uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];

CC_SHA1(data.bytes, data.length, digest);

NSMutableString* output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];

for(int i = 0; i < CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
[output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];

return output;

}
@end

answered Dec 23, 2010 at 4:05

raaz's user avatar

raaz

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2 Comments

SHA-1 is not the same thing as HMAC-SHA-1.

Implicit conversion loses integer precision (NSUInteger to CC_LONG)

4

A bit of googling and I found this document.

Exporting of SHA1 is subject to (United Statese)Federal Government export controls and exporters are advised to contact the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration for more information.

I also found this:

People's Republic of China and the former Soviet Block can import SHA as long as it's intended for civil end-user applications rather than for military purpose. The following countries are prohibited from importing SHA: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Serbia, Syria, and Sudan. Please note that this list of embargo countries changes over time.

(Not a direct answer to your question, but certainly pertinent.)

answered Jan 6, 2010 at 16:20

bentford's user avatar

bentford

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Comments

2

Not for iPhone in particular, but the library libs3 provides a C API for accessing Amazon's S3 services. It, or the FUSE s3fs component, may be good sources for extracting the routines needed to communicate with Amazon's Web Services. As Objective-C is still C at its core, these routines should work just fine on the iPhone.

I know at least one developer who is using something similar within their iPhone application to communicate with S3 buckets.

answered Jan 24, 2009 at 19:10

Brad Larson's user avatar

Brad Larson

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Comments

2

I think the CommonCrypto library will do what you want. Look at this file:

/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS2.2.sdk/usr/include/CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h

answered Jan 24, 2009 at 21:14

Chris Lundie's user avatar

Chris Lundie

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0

I don't know if this is the case anymore, but there used to be restrictions on encryption algorithms and your right to distribute them to certain countries were restricted.

If this is still the case it could be that Apple don't want/can't restrict certain applications from being downloaded in these countries.

answered Jan 24, 2009 at 18:51

Fredrik Jansson's user avatar

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